Ember review showed wind and solar overtook fossil power in EU
In 2025, wind and solar overtook fossil fuels in EU electricity, Ember found, with renewables supplying nearly half of total power generation across EU markets data.
Avoided fossil fuel import costs due to new wind and solar in the EU since 2019. The European Electricity Review analyses full-year electricity generation and demand data for 2024 in all EU-27 countries to understand the region's progress in transitioning from fossil fuels to clean electricity.
The increase in wind and solar generation in the EU also helped avoid €59bn in fossil-fuel imports over the past five years, Ember says. Without the increase in solar and wind capacity since 2019, the EU would have imported an extra 92bn cubic metres (bcm) of gas and 55m tonnes (Mt) of hard coal.
Solar power output in the EU more than tripled between 2014 and 2024, the report shows, with last year seeing coal generation overtaken for the first time. Meanwhile, wind generation has more than doubled over the same period.
Wind and solar growth over the past decade pushed EU fossil-fuel generation in 2024 to its lowest level in 40 years, despite the long-term decline of nuclear power. The increase in wind and solar generation in the EU also helped avoid €59bn in fossil-fuel imports over the past five years, Ember says.
In 2025, wind and solar overtook fossil fuels in EU electricity, Ember found, with renewables supplying nearly half of total power generation across EU markets data.
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