4 FAQs about National Patent Microgrid

What is a microgrid and how does it work?

A microgrid is a group of interconnected loads and distributed energy resources within clearly defined electrical boundaries that acts as a single controllable entity with respect to the grid.2 A microgrid can operate in either grid-connected or in island mode, including entirely off-grid applications. Figure 1 shows one example of a microgrid.

How much does a microgrid cost?

Microgrids are complex systems that require specialized skills to operate and maintain. Microgrids include controls and communication systems that contain cybersecurity risks. A 2018 study conducted by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory found that microgrids in the Continental U.S. cost an average of $2 million-$5 million per megawatt.

What happens if a microgrid is grid-connected?

If the microgrid is grid-connected (i.e., connected to the main electric grid), then the community can draw power from the main electric grid to supplement its own generation as needed or sell power back to the main electric grid when it is generating excess power.

What is the size of a microgrid?

The size of the microgrid will also depend on how many buildings and other end uses (i.e., load) are connected within the microgrid (impacting distribution equipment and cables needed) and how much power these buildings/end uses will need to consume (impacting the type and size of generation and storage needed).

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