The rate of change of frequency is the slew rate, measured in Hz/sec. The UPS continues to operate using this power source, converting the AC power to DC and back to a clean or conditioned AC waveform. . The ENERGY STAR specification for UPSs establishes minimum average efficiencies for UPSs of different: Input dependency characteristics -- Voltage and Frequency Dependent (VFD), Voltage Independent (VI), and Voltage and Frequency Independent (VFI). Rated Output Power - from less than 1500 kVA to. . An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) or uninterruptible power source is an electrical apparatus that provides emergency power to a load when the input power source or mains power fails. A UPS differs from an auxiliary or emergency power system or standby generator in that it will provide. . In the core technical parameter system of Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS), input frequency is one of the key indicators that connects the power grid to equipment and ensures the stability of the power supply system. But with that simplicity also comes a lack of power conditioning. During normal operation, the load is directly connected to the utility voltage through a transfer switch, allowing it to pass through. .